The advantages and disadvantages of each option will be discussed with you by your endocrinologist and surgeon. ![]() Surgery is another option if radioiodine and/or medication are not appropriate. Your endocrinologist will give you information about this, and see also the patient information leaflet ‘Treatment using radioiodine’. If the medication does not cure the disease, you may be given radioiodine treatment which involves taking a tablet. You may be prescribed medication to control the effects of the excess hormone. If your thyroid gland is overactive you may experience one or more of the following symptoms:īlood tests will confirm the diagnosis. What type of disorder may affect the thyroid gland? Overactive thyroid If too little thyroid hormone is in circulation, the cells will work slower than normal - this is called ‘hypothyroidism’ i.e. If too much thyroid hormone is present in the circulation, the body’s cells will work faster than normal - this is called ‘hyperthyroidism’ i.e. The rate at which the body’s cells work - the ‘metabolic rate’.The thyroid gland uses iodine (found in small quantities in many foods) to produce thyroid hormone which controls many aspects of health, including: ![]() There is a variety of them all over the body. A gland is a group of cells which produces a substance such as sweat, saliva or tears. The thyroid gland is a small, butterfly-shaped gland located at the front of the neck (below the Adam’s apple). ![]() What is the thyroid gland and what does it do? This booklet is not meant to replace the discussion between you and your medical team, but aims to help you understand more about what is discussed. We hope it will answer some of the questions that you or those who care for you may have. These are two different conditions but are treated with a similar surgery. This booklet has been designed to give you information about thyroid and parathyroid disorders and their treatments.
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